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- // Copyright 2013 Belogik. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
- // Package goes provides an API to access Elasticsearch.
- package goes
-
- import (
- "bytes"
- "encoding/json"
- "errors"
- "fmt"
- "io/ioutil"
- "net/http"
- "net/url"
- "reflect"
- "strconv"
- "strings"
- )
-
- const (
- BULK_COMMAND_INDEX = "index"
- BULK_COMMAND_DELETE = "delete"
- )
-
- func (err *SearchError) Error() string {
- return fmt.Sprintf("[%d] %s", err.StatusCode, err.Msg)
- }
-
- // NewConnection initiates a new Connection to an elasticsearch server
- //
- // This function is pretty useless for now but might be useful in a near future
- // if wee need more features like connection pooling or load balancing.
- func NewConnection(host string, port string) *Connection {
- return &Connection{host, port, http.DefaultClient}
- }
-
- func (c *Connection) WithClient(cl *http.Client) *Connection {
- c.Client = cl
- return c
- }
-
- // CreateIndex creates a new index represented by a name and a mapping
- func (c *Connection) CreateIndex(name string, mapping map[string]interface{}) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- Query: mapping,
- IndexList: []string{name},
- method: "PUT",
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // DeleteIndex deletes an index represented by a name
- func (c *Connection) DeleteIndex(name string) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: []string{name},
- method: "DELETE",
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // RefreshIndex refreshes an index represented by a name
- func (c *Connection) RefreshIndex(name string) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: []string{name},
- method: "POST",
- api: "_refresh",
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Optimize an index represented by a name, extra args are also allowed please check:
- // http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/indices-optimize.html#indices-optimize
- func (c *Connection) Optimize(indexList []string, extraArgs url.Values) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: indexList,
- ExtraArgs: extraArgs,
- method: "POST",
- api: "_optimize",
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Stats fetches statistics (_stats) for the current elasticsearch server
- func (c *Connection) Stats(indexList []string, extraArgs url.Values) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: indexList,
- ExtraArgs: extraArgs,
- method: "GET",
- api: "_stats",
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // IndexStatus fetches the status (_status) for the indices defined in
- // indexList. Use _all in indexList to get stats for all indices
- func (c *Connection) IndexStatus(indexList []string) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: indexList,
- method: "GET",
- api: "_status",
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Bulk adds multiple documents in bulk mode
- func (c *Connection) BulkSend(documents []Document) (Response, error) {
- // We do not generate a traditional JSON here (often a one liner)
- // Elasticsearch expects one line of JSON per line (EOL = \n)
- // plus an extra \n at the very end of the document
- //
- // More informations about the Bulk JSON format for Elasticsearch:
- //
- // - http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/reference/api/bulk.html
- //
- // This is quite annoying for us as we can not use the simple JSON
- // Marshaler available in Run().
- //
- // We have to generate this special JSON by ourselves which leads to
- // the code below.
- //
- // I know it is unreadable I must find an elegant way to fix this.
-
- // len(documents) * 2 : action + optional_sources
- // + 1 : room for the trailing \n
- bulkData := make([][]byte, len(documents)*2+1)
- i := 0
-
- for _, doc := range documents {
- action, err := json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
- doc.BulkCommand: map[string]interface{}{
- "_index": doc.Index,
- "_type": doc.Type,
- "_id": doc.Id,
- },
- })
-
- if err != nil {
- return Response{}, err
- }
-
- bulkData[i] = action
- i++
-
- if doc.Fields != nil {
- if docFields, ok := doc.Fields.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
- if len(docFields) == 0 {
- continue
- }
- } else {
- typeOfFields := reflect.TypeOf(doc.Fields)
- if typeOfFields.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
- typeOfFields = typeOfFields.Elem()
- }
- if typeOfFields.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
- return Response{}, fmt.Errorf("Document fields not in struct or map[string]interface{} format")
- }
- if typeOfFields.NumField() == 0 {
- continue
- }
- }
-
- sources, err := json.Marshal(doc.Fields)
- if err != nil {
- return Response{}, err
- }
-
- bulkData[i] = sources
- i++
- }
- }
-
- // forces an extra trailing \n absolutely necessary for elasticsearch
- bulkData[len(bulkData)-1] = []byte(nil)
-
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- method: "POST",
- api: "_bulk",
- bulkData: bytes.Join(bulkData, []byte("\n")),
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Search executes a search query against an index
- func (c *Connection) Search(query map[string]interface{}, indexList []string, typeList []string, extraArgs url.Values) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- Query: query,
- IndexList: indexList,
- TypeList: typeList,
- method: "POST",
- api: "_search",
- ExtraArgs: extraArgs,
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Count executes a count query against an index, use the Count field in the response for the result
- func (c *Connection) Count(query map[string]interface{}, indexList []string, typeList []string, extraArgs url.Values) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- Query: query,
- IndexList: indexList,
- TypeList: typeList,
- method: "POST",
- api: "_count",
- ExtraArgs: extraArgs,
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- //Query runs a query against an index using the provided http method.
- //This method can be used to execute a delete by query, just pass in "DELETE"
- //for the HTTP method.
- func (c *Connection) Query(query map[string]interface{}, indexList []string, typeList []string, httpMethod string, extraArgs url.Values) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- Query: query,
- IndexList: indexList,
- TypeList: typeList,
- method: httpMethod,
- api: "_query",
- ExtraArgs: extraArgs,
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Scan starts scroll over an index
- func (c *Connection) Scan(query map[string]interface{}, indexList []string, typeList []string, timeout string, size int) (Response, error) {
- v := url.Values{}
- v.Add("search_type", "scan")
- v.Add("scroll", timeout)
- v.Add("size", strconv.Itoa(size))
-
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- Query: query,
- IndexList: indexList,
- TypeList: typeList,
- method: "POST",
- api: "_search",
- ExtraArgs: v,
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Scroll fetches data by scroll id
- func (c *Connection) Scroll(scrollId string, timeout string) (Response, error) {
- v := url.Values{}
- v.Add("scroll", timeout)
-
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- method: "POST",
- api: "_search/scroll",
- ExtraArgs: v,
- Body: []byte(scrollId),
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Get a typed document by its id
- func (c *Connection) Get(index string, documentType string, id string, extraArgs url.Values) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: []string{index},
- method: "GET",
- api: documentType + "/" + id,
- ExtraArgs: extraArgs,
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Index indexes a Document
- // The extraArgs is a list of url.Values that you can send to elasticsearch as
- // URL arguments, for example, to control routing, ttl, version, op_type, etc.
- func (c *Connection) Index(d Document, extraArgs url.Values) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- Query: d.Fields,
- IndexList: []string{d.Index.(string)},
- TypeList: []string{d.Type},
- ExtraArgs: extraArgs,
- method: "POST",
- }
-
- if d.Id != nil {
- r.method = "PUT"
- r.id = d.Id.(string)
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Delete deletes a Document d
- // The extraArgs is a list of url.Values that you can send to elasticsearch as
- // URL arguments, for example, to control routing.
- func (c *Connection) Delete(d Document, extraArgs url.Values) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: []string{d.Index.(string)},
- TypeList: []string{d.Type},
- ExtraArgs: extraArgs,
- method: "DELETE",
- id: d.Id.(string),
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // Run executes an elasticsearch Request. It converts data to Json, sends the
- // request and return the Response obtained
- func (req *Request) Run() (Response, error) {
- postData := []byte{}
-
- // XXX : refactor this
- if len(req.Body) > 0 {
- postData = req.Body
- } else if req.api == "_bulk" {
- postData = req.bulkData
- } else {
- b, err := json.Marshal(req.Query)
- if err != nil {
- return Response{}, err
- }
- postData = b
- }
-
- reader := bytes.NewReader(postData)
-
- newReq, err := http.NewRequest(req.method, req.Url(), reader)
- if err != nil {
- return Response{}, err
- }
-
- if req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" {
- newReq.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
- }
-
- resp, err := req.Conn.Client.Do(newReq)
- if err != nil {
- return Response{}, err
- }
-
- defer resp.Body.Close()
-
- body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
- if err != nil {
- return Response{}, err
- }
-
- if resp.StatusCode > 201 && resp.StatusCode < 400 {
- return Response{}, errors.New(string(body))
- }
-
- esResp := new(Response)
- if req.method == "HEAD" {
- esResp.Status = uint64(resp.StatusCode)
- } else {
- err = json.Unmarshal(body, &esResp)
- if err != nil {
- return Response{}, err
- }
- json.Unmarshal(body, &esResp.Raw)
- }
-
- if req.api == "_bulk" && esResp.Errors {
- for _, item := range esResp.Items {
- for _, i := range item {
- if i.Error != "" {
- return Response{}, &SearchError{i.Error, i.Status}
- }
- }
- }
- return Response{}, &SearchError{Msg: "Unknown error while bulk indexing"}
- }
-
- if esResp.Error != "" {
- return Response{}, &SearchError{esResp.Error, esResp.Status}
- }
-
- return *esResp, nil
- }
-
- // Url builds a Request for a URL
- func (r *Request) Url() string {
- path := "/" + strings.Join(r.IndexList, ",")
-
- if len(r.TypeList) > 0 {
- path += "/" + strings.Join(r.TypeList, ",")
- }
-
- // XXX : for indexing documents using the normal (non bulk) API
- if len(r.id) > 0 {
- path += "/" + r.id
- }
-
- path += "/" + r.api
-
- u := url.URL{
- Scheme: "http",
- Host: fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", r.Conn.Host, r.Conn.Port),
- Path: path,
- RawQuery: r.ExtraArgs.Encode(),
- }
-
- return u.String()
- }
-
- // Buckets returns list of buckets in aggregation
- func (a Aggregation) Buckets() []Bucket {
- result := []Bucket{}
- if buckets, ok := a["buckets"]; ok {
- for _, bucket := range buckets.([]interface{}) {
- result = append(result, bucket.(map[string]interface{}))
- }
- }
-
- return result
- }
-
- // Key returns key for aggregation bucket
- func (b Bucket) Key() interface{} {
- return b["key"]
- }
-
- // DocCount returns count of documents in this bucket
- func (b Bucket) DocCount() uint64 {
- return uint64(b["doc_count"].(float64))
- }
-
- // Aggregation returns aggregation by name from bucket
- func (b Bucket) Aggregation(name string) Aggregation {
- if agg, ok := b[name]; ok {
- return agg.(map[string]interface{})
- } else {
- return Aggregation{}
- }
- }
-
- // PutMapping registers a specific mapping for one or more types in one or more indexes
- func (c *Connection) PutMapping(typeName string, mapping map[string]interface{}, indexes []string) (Response, error) {
-
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- Query: mapping,
- IndexList: indexes,
- method: "PUT",
- api: "_mappings/" + typeName,
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- func (c *Connection) GetMapping(types []string, indexes []string) (Response, error) {
-
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: indexes,
- method: "GET",
- api: "_mapping/" + strings.Join(types, ","),
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // IndicesExist checks whether index (or indices) exist on the server
- func (c *Connection) IndicesExist(indexes []string) (bool, error) {
-
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: indexes,
- method: "HEAD",
- }
-
- resp, err := r.Run()
-
- return resp.Status == 200, err
- }
-
- func (c *Connection) Update(d Document, query map[string]interface{}, extraArgs url.Values) (Response, error) {
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- Query: query,
- IndexList: []string{d.Index.(string)},
- TypeList: []string{d.Type},
- ExtraArgs: extraArgs,
- method: "POST",
- api: "_update",
- }
-
- if d.Id != nil {
- r.id = d.Id.(string)
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // DeleteMapping deletes a mapping along with all data in the type
- func (c *Connection) DeleteMapping(typeName string, indexes []string) (Response, error) {
-
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- IndexList: indexes,
- method: "DELETE",
- api: "_mappings/" + typeName,
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- func (c *Connection) modifyAlias(action string, alias string, indexes []string) (Response, error) {
- command := map[string]interface{}{
- "actions": make([]map[string]interface{}, 1),
- }
-
- for _, index := range indexes {
- command["actions"] = append(command["actions"].([]map[string]interface{}), map[string]interface{}{
- action: map[string]interface{}{
- "index": index,
- "alias": alias,
- },
- })
- }
-
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- Query: command,
- method: "POST",
- api: "_aliases",
- }
-
- return r.Run()
- }
-
- // AddAlias creates an alias to one or more indexes
- func (c *Connection) AddAlias(alias string, indexes []string) (Response, error) {
- return c.modifyAlias("add", alias, indexes)
- }
-
- // RemoveAlias removes an alias to one or more indexes
- func (c *Connection) RemoveAlias(alias string, indexes []string) (Response, error) {
- return c.modifyAlias("remove", alias, indexes)
- }
-
- // AliasExists checks whether alias is defined on the server
- func (c *Connection) AliasExists(alias string) (bool, error) {
-
- r := Request{
- Conn: c,
- method: "HEAD",
- api: "_alias/" + alias,
- }
-
- resp, err := r.Run()
-
- return resp.Status == 200, err
- }
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