Rework Reader and Writer

* add tests that cover same behaviors as Convert and ConvertString
 * align read and write behaviors with bufio to play nice
 * add methods that allow to customize buffer size
 * add methods to reset, allowing reuse
This commit is contained in:
Donovan Jimenez 2017-04-25 00:37:24 -04:00
parent 8960e66bd3
commit a84994e6e9
4 changed files with 776 additions and 298 deletions

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ package iconv
#cgo windows LDFLAGS: -liconv
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#include <locale.h>
// As of GO 1.6 passing a pointer to Go pointer, will lead to panic
// Therofore we use this wrapper function, to avoid passing **char directly from go
@ -20,47 +21,40 @@ import "unsafe"
type Converter struct {
context C.iconv_t
open bool
}
// Initialize a new Converter. If fromEncoding or toEncoding are not supported by
// iconv then an EINVAL error will be returned. An ENOMEM error maybe returned if
// there is not enough memory to initialize an iconv descriptor
func NewConverter(fromEncoding string, toEncoding string) (converter *Converter, err error) {
converter = new(Converter)
func NewConverter(fromEncoding string, toEncoding string) (*Converter, error) {
// convert to C strings
toEncodingC := C.CString(toEncoding)
fromEncodingC := C.CString(fromEncoding)
// open an iconv descriptor
converter.context, err = C.iconv_open(toEncodingC, fromEncodingC)
context, err := C.iconv_open(toEncodingC, fromEncodingC)
// free the C Strings
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(toEncodingC))
C.free(unsafe.Pointer(fromEncodingC))
// check err
if err == nil {
// no error, mark the context as open
converter.open = true
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return
return &Converter{context}, nil
}
// destroy is called during garbage collection
func (this *Converter) destroy() {
this.Close()
// Close a Converter's iconv descriptor explicitly
func (converter *Converter) Close() error {
_, err := C.iconv_close(converter.context)
return err
}
// Close a Converter's iconv description explicitly
func (this *Converter) Close() (err error) {
if this.open {
_, err = C.iconv_close(this.context)
}
return
// Reset state of iconv context
func (converter *Converter) Reset() error {
_, _, err := converter.Convert(nil, nil)
return err
}
// Convert bytes from an input byte slice into a give output byte slice
@ -74,50 +68,32 @@ func (this *Converter) Close() (err error) {
// For shift based output encodings, any end shift byte sequences can be generated by
// passing a 0 length byte slice as input. Also passing a 0 length byte slice for output
// will simply reset the iconv descriptor shift state without writing any bytes.
func (this *Converter) Convert(input []byte, output []byte) (bytesRead int, bytesWritten int, err error) {
// make sure we are still open
if this.open {
func (converter *Converter) Convert(input []byte, output []byte) (bytesRead int, bytesWritten int, err error) {
inputLeft := C.size_t(len(input))
outputLeft := C.size_t(len(output))
if inputLeft > 0 && outputLeft > 0 {
// we have to give iconv a pointer to a pointer of the underlying
// storage of each byte slice - so far this is the simplest
// way i've found to do that in Go, but it seems ugly
inputPointer := (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&input[0]))
outputPointer := (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&output[0]))
var inputPointer, outputPointer *C.char
_, err = C.call_iconv(this.context, inputPointer, &inputLeft, outputPointer, &outputLeft)
if inputLeft > 0 {
inputPointer = (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&input[0]))
}
if outputLeft > 0 {
outputPointer = (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&output[0]))
}
_, err = C.call_iconv(converter.context, inputPointer, &inputLeft, outputPointer, &outputLeft)
// update byte counters
bytesRead = len(input) - int(inputLeft)
bytesWritten = len(output) - int(outputLeft)
} else if inputLeft == 0 && outputLeft > 0 {
// inputPointer will be nil, outputPointer is generated as above
outputPointer := (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&output[0]))
_, err = C.call_iconv(this.context, nil, &inputLeft, outputPointer, &outputLeft)
// update write byte counter
bytesWritten = len(output) - int(outputLeft)
} else {
// both input and output are zero length, do a shift state reset
_, err = C.call_iconv(this.context, nil, &inputLeft, nil, &outputLeft)
}
} else {
err = syscall.EBADF
}
return bytesRead, bytesWritten, err
}
// Convert an input string
//
// EILSEQ error may be returned if input contains invalid bytes for the
// Converter's fromEncoding.
func (this *Converter) ConvertString(input string) (output string, err error) {
// make sure we are still open
if this.open {
// EILSEQ error may be returned if input contains invalid bytes for the Converter's fromEncoding
func (converter *Converter) ConvertString(input string) (output string, err error) {
// construct the buffers
inputBuffer := []byte(input)
outputBuffer := make([]byte, len(inputBuffer)*2) // we use a larger buffer to help avoid resizing later
@ -127,14 +103,13 @@ func (this *Converter) ConvertString(input string) (output string, err error) {
for totalBytesRead < len(inputBuffer) && err == nil {
// use the totals to create buffer slices
bytesRead, bytesWritten, err = this.Convert(inputBuffer[totalBytesRead:], outputBuffer[totalBytesWritten:])
bytesRead, bytesWritten, err = converter.Convert(inputBuffer[totalBytesRead:], outputBuffer[totalBytesWritten:])
totalBytesRead += bytesRead
totalBytesWritten += bytesWritten
// check for the E2BIG error specifically, we can add to the output
// buffer to correct for it and then continue
if err == syscall.E2BIG {
switch err {
case syscall.E2BIG:
// increase the size of the output buffer by another input length
// first, create a new buffer
tempBuffer := make([]byte, len(outputBuffer)+len(inputBuffer))
@ -147,12 +122,17 @@ func (this *Converter) ConvertString(input string) (output string, err error) {
// forget the error
err = nil
case syscall.EILSEQ, syscall.EINVAL:
// iconv can still return these in cases where it still can proceed such as //IGNORE
if bytesRead > 0 || bytesWritten > 0 {
err = nil
}
}
}
if err == nil {
// perform a final shift state reset
_, bytesWritten, err = this.Convert([]byte{}, outputBuffer[totalBytesWritten:])
_, bytesWritten, err = converter.Convert(nil, outputBuffer[totalBytesWritten:])
// update total count
totalBytesWritten += bytesWritten
@ -160,9 +140,10 @@ func (this *Converter) ConvertString(input string) (output string, err error) {
// construct the final output string
output = string(outputBuffer[:totalBytesWritten])
} else {
err = syscall.EBADF
}
return output, err
}
func finalizeConverter(converter *Converter) {
converter.Close()
}

View File

@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
package iconv
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"strings"
"syscall"
"testing"
)
@ -13,105 +16,486 @@ type iconvTest struct {
outputEncoding string
bytesRead int
bytesWritten int
err error
convertErr error // err from Convert (raw iconv)
err error // err from CovertString, Reader, Writer
}
var iconvTests = []iconvTest{
var (
iconvTests = []iconvTest{
iconvTest{
"simple utf-8 to latin1 conversion success",
"Hello World!", "utf-8",
"Hello World!", "latin1",
12, 12, nil,
12, 12, nil, nil,
},
iconvTest{
"invalid source encoding causes EINVAL",
"", "doesnotexist",
"", "utf-8",
0, 0, syscall.EINVAL,
0, 0, syscall.EINVAL, syscall.EINVAL,
},
iconvTest{
"invalid destination encoding causes EINVAL",
"", "utf-8",
"", "doesnotexist",
0, 0, syscall.EINVAL,
0, 0, syscall.EINVAL, syscall.EINVAL,
},
iconvTest{
"utf-8 to utf-8 passthrough",
"Hello world!", "utf-8",
"Hello world!", "utf-8",
12, 12, nil, nil,
},
iconvTest{
"utf-8 to utf-8 partial",
"Hello\xFFWorld!", "utf-8",
"Hello", "utf-8",
5, 5, syscall.EILSEQ, syscall.EILSEQ,
},
iconvTest{
"utf-8 to utf-8 ignored",
"Hello \xFFWorld!", "utf-8",
"Hello World!", "utf-8//IGNORE",
13, 12, syscall.EILSEQ, nil,
},
iconvTest{
"invalid input sequence causes EILSEQ",
"\xFF", "utf-8",
"", "latin1",
0, 0, syscall.EILSEQ,
0, 0, syscall.EILSEQ, syscall.EILSEQ,
},
iconvTest{
"incomplete input sequence causes EINVAL",
"\xC2", "utf-8",
"", "latin1",
0, 0, syscall.EINVAL, syscall.EINVAL,
},
iconvTest{
"invalid input causes partial output and EILSEQ",
"Hello\xFF", "utf-8",
"Hello", "latin1",
5, 5, syscall.EILSEQ,
5, 5, syscall.EILSEQ, syscall.EILSEQ,
},
iconvTest{
"incomplete input causes partial output and EILSEQ",
"Hello\xC2", "utf-8",
"Hello", "latin1",
5, 5, syscall.EINVAL, syscall.EINVAL,
},
/* this is only true for glibc / iconv
iconvTest{
"valid input but no conversion causes EILSEQ",
"你好世界 Hello World", "utf-8",
"", "latin1",
0, 0, syscall.EILSEQ, syscall.EILSEQ,
},*/
iconvTest{
"invalid input with ignore",
"Hello\xFF World!", "utf-8",
"Hello World!", "latin1//IGNORE",
13, 12, syscall.EILSEQ, nil,
},
iconvTest{
"valid input but no conversion with IGNORE",
"你好世界 Hello World", "utf-8",
" Hello World", "latin1//IGNORE",
24, 12, syscall.EILSEQ, nil,
},
iconvTest{
"valid input but no conversion with TRANSLIT",
"你好世界 Hello World", "utf-8",
"???? Hello World", "latin1//TRANSLIT",
24, 16, nil, nil,
},
}
func TestConvertString(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range iconvTests {
// perform the conversion
output, err := ConvertString(test.input, test.inputEncoding, test.outputEncoding)
ignoreDetected, translitDetected bool
)
// check that output and err match
func init() {
// detect if IGNORE / TRANSLIT is supported (glic / libiconv)
conv, err := NewConverter("utf-8", "ascii//IGNORE")
if err == nil {
ignoreDetected = true
conv.Close()
}
conv, err = NewConverter("utf-8", "ascii//TRANSLIT")
if err == nil {
translitDetected = true
conv.Close()
}
}
func runTests(t *testing.T, f func(iconvTest, *testing.T) (int, int, string, error)) {
for _, test := range iconvTests {
t.Run(test.description, func(t *testing.T) {
if !ignoreDetected && strings.HasSuffix(test.outputEncoding, "//IGNORE") {
t.Skip("//IGNORE not supported")
}
if !translitDetected && strings.HasSuffix(test.outputEncoding, "//TRANSLIT") {
t.Skip("//TRANSLIT not supported")
}
bytesRead, bytesWritten, output, err := f(test, t)
// check that bytesRead is same as expected
if bytesRead != test.bytesRead {
t.Errorf("bytesRead: %d expected: %d", bytesRead, test.bytesRead)
}
// check that bytesWritten is same as expected
if bytesWritten != test.bytesWritten {
t.Errorf("bytesWritten: %d expected: %d", bytesWritten, test.bytesWritten)
}
// check output bytes against expected
if output != test.output {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, output did not match expected", test.description)
t.Errorf("output: %x expected: %x", output, test.output)
}
// check that err is same as expected
if err != test.err {
if test.err != nil {
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, got %s when expecting %s", test.description, err, test.err)
t.Errorf("err: %q expected: %q", err, test.err)
} else {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, got nil when expecting %s", test.description, test.err)
t.Errorf("err: nil expected %q", test.err)
}
} else {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, got unexpected error: %s", test.description, err)
t.Errorf("unexpected error: %q", err)
}
}
})
}
}
func TestConvert(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range iconvTests {
// setup input buffer
runTests(t, func(test iconvTest, t *testing.T) (int, int, string, error) {
input := []byte(test.input)
// setup a buffer as large as the expected bytesWritten
output := make([]byte, 50)
// peform the conversion
bytesRead, bytesWritten, err := Convert(input, output, test.inputEncoding, test.outputEncoding)
// check that bytesRead is same as expected
if bytesRead != test.bytesRead {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, bytesRead did not match expected", test.description)
}
// check that bytesWritten is same as expected
if bytesWritten != test.bytesWritten {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, bytesWritten did not match expected", test.description)
}
// check output bytes against expected - simplest to convert output to
// string and then do an equality check which is actually a byte wise operation
if string(output[:bytesWritten]) != test.output {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, output did not match expected", test.description)
}
// check that err is same as expected
if err != test.err {
if test.err != nil {
// HACK Convert has different erorrs, so check ourselves, and then fake out later check
if err != test.convertErr {
if test.convertErr != nil {
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, got %s when expecting %s", test.description, err, test.err)
t.Errorf("err: %q expected: %q", err, test.convertErr)
} else {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, got nil when expecting %s", test.description, test.err)
t.Errorf("err: nil expected %q", test.convertErr)
}
} else {
t.Errorf("test \"%s\" failed, got unexpected error: %s", test.description, err)
t.Errorf("unexpected error: %q", err)
}
}
err = test.err
return bytesRead, bytesWritten, string(output[:bytesWritten]), err
})
}
func TestConvertString(t *testing.T) {
runTests(t, func(test iconvTest, t *testing.T) (int, int, string, error) {
// perform the conversion
output, err := ConvertString(test.input, test.inputEncoding, test.outputEncoding)
// bytesRead and bytesWritten are spoofed a little
return test.bytesRead, len(output), output, err
})
}
func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
runTests(t, func(test iconvTest, t *testing.T) (int, int, string, error) {
var bytesRead, bytesWritten, finalBytesWritten int
var err error
input := bytes.NewBufferString(test.input)
output := make([]byte, 50)
reader, err := NewReader(input, test.inputEncoding, test.outputEncoding)
if err == nil {
bytesWritten, err = reader.Read(output)
// we can compute how many bytes iconv read by inspecting the reader state
bytesRead = len([]byte(test.input)) - input.Len() - (reader.writePos - reader.readPos)
// with current tests and buffer sizes, we'd expect all input to be buffered if we called read
if input.Len() != 0 {
t.Error("not all bytes from input were buffered")
}
// do final read test if we can - either get EOF or same test error
if err == nil {
finalBytesWritten, err = reader.Read(output[bytesWritten:])
if finalBytesWritten != 0 {
t.Errorf("finalBytesWritten: %d expected: 0", finalBytesWritten)
}
if err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
}
}
return bytesRead, bytesWritten, string(output[:bytesWritten]), err
})
}
func TestWriter(t *testing.T) {
runTests(t, func(test iconvTest, t *testing.T) (int, int, string, error) {
var bytesRead, bytesWritten int
var err error
input := []byte(test.input)
output := new(bytes.Buffer)
writer, err := NewWriter(output, test.inputEncoding, test.outputEncoding)
if err == nil {
bytesRead, err = writer.Write(input)
bytesRead -= writer.readPos
writer.Close()
bytesWritten = output.Len()
}
return bytesRead, bytesWritten, output.String(), err
})
}
func TestReaderWithCopy(t *testing.T) {
runTests(t, func(test iconvTest, t *testing.T) (int, int, string, error) {
input := bytes.NewBufferString(test.input)
output := new(bytes.Buffer)
reader, err := NewReader(input, test.inputEncoding, test.outputEncoding)
if err == nil {
_, err := io.Copy(output, reader)
bytesRead := len(test.input) - input.Len() - reader.writePos
bytesWritten := output.Len()
return bytesRead, bytesWritten, output.String(), err
}
return 0, 0, output.String(), err
})
}
func TestWriterWithCopy(t *testing.T) {
runTests(t, func(test iconvTest, t *testing.T) (int, int, string, error) {
input := bytes.NewBufferString(test.input)
output := new(bytes.Buffer)
writer, err := NewWriter(output, test.inputEncoding, test.outputEncoding)
if err == nil {
bytesCopied, err := io.Copy(writer, input)
bytesRead := int(bytesCopied) - writer.readPos
writer.Close()
bytesWritten := output.Len()
return bytesRead, bytesWritten, output.String(), err
}
return 0, 0, output.String(), err
})
}
func TestReaderMultipleReads(t *testing.T) {
// setup a source reader and our expected output string
source := bytes.NewBufferString("\x80\x8A\x99\x95\x8B\x86\x87")
expected := "€Š™•‹†‡"
// setup reader - use our minimum buffer size so we can force it to shuffle the buffer around
reader, err := NewReaderSized(source, "cp1252", "utf-8", minReadBufferSize)
if err != nil {
if err == syscall.EINVAL {
t.Skip("Either cp1252 or utf-8 isn't supported by iconv on your system")
} else {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error when creating reader: %s", err)
}
}
// setup a read buffer - we'll slice it to different sizes in our tests
buffer := make([]byte, 64)
// first read should fill internal buffer, but we'll only read part of it
bytesRead, err := reader.Read(buffer[:5])
if bytesRead != 5 || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("first read did not give expected 5, nil: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
// because of how small teh source is and our minimum buffer size, source shoudl be fully read
if source.Len() != 0 {
t.Fatalf("first read did not buffer all of source like expected: %d bytes remain", source.Len())
}
// Buffer doesn't return EOF with last bytes, reader shouldn't know its EOF yet
if reader.eof {
t.Fatalf("first read was not expected to receive EOF")
}
// second read should shift internal buffer, and fill again - make buffer too small for last utf-8 character
// E2BIG from iconv should be ignored because we wrote at least 1 byte
bytesRead, err = reader.Read(buffer[5:18])
if bytesRead != 12 || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("second read did not give expected 15, nil: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
if !reader.eof {
t.Fatalf("second read did not put reader into eof state")
}
// try to read the last 3 byte character with only a buffer of 2 bytes - this time we should see the E2BIG
bytesRead, err = reader.Read(buffer[17:19])
if bytesRead != 0 || err != syscall.E2BIG {
t.Fatalf("third read did not give expected 0, E2BIG: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
// fourth read should finish last character
bytesRead, err = reader.Read(buffer[17:])
if bytesRead != 3 || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("fourth read did not give expected 3, nil: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
// last read should be EOF
bytesRead, err = reader.Read(buffer[20:])
if bytesRead != 0 || err != io.EOF {
t.Fatalf("final read did not give expected 0, EOF: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
// check full utf-8 output
if string(buffer[:20]) != expected {
t.Fatalf("output did not match expected %q: %q", expected, string(buffer[:20]))
}
}
func TestWriteWithIncompleteSequence(t *testing.T) {
expected := "\x80\x8A\x99\x95\x8B\x86\x87"
input := []byte("€Š™•‹†‡")
output := new(bytes.Buffer)
writer, err := NewWriter(output, "utf-8", "cp1252")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error while creating writer %q", err)
}
// the input string is made of 3 byte characters, for the test we want to only write part of the last character
bytesFromBuffer := len(input) - 2
bytesRead, err := writer.Write(input[:bytesFromBuffer])
if bytesRead != bytesFromBuffer {
t.Fatalf("did a short write on first write: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
// finish the rest
bytesRead, err = writer.Write(input[bytesFromBuffer:])
if bytesRead != 2 {
t.Fatalf("did a short write on second write: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
err = writer.Close()
actual := output.String()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("got an error on close: %s", err)
}
if actual != expected {
t.Errorf("output %x did not match expected %x", actual, expected)
}
}
func TestWriteWithIncompleteSequenceAndIgnore(t *testing.T) {
if !ignoreDetected {
t.Skip("//IGNORE not supported")
}
expected := "\x80\x8A\x99\x95\x8B\x86\x87"
input := []byte("€Š™•‹†‡")
output := new(bytes.Buffer)
writer, err := NewWriter(output, "utf-8", "cp1252//IGNORE")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error while creating writer %q", err)
}
// the input string is made of 3 byte characters, for the test we want to only write part of the last character
bytesFromBuffer := len(input) - 2
bytesRead, err := writer.Write(input[:bytesFromBuffer])
if bytesRead != bytesFromBuffer {
t.Fatalf("did a short write on first write: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
// finish the rest
bytesRead, err = writer.Write(input[bytesFromBuffer:])
if bytesRead != 2 {
t.Fatalf("did a short write on second write: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
err = writer.Close()
actual := output.String()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("got an error on close: %s", err)
}
if actual != expected {
t.Errorf("output %x did not match expected %x", actual, expected)
}
}
func TestWriteWithIncompleteSequenceAtEOF(t *testing.T) {
expected := "\x80\x8A\x99\x95\x8B\x86"
input := []byte("€Š™•‹†‡")
output := new(bytes.Buffer)
writer, err := NewWriter(output, "utf-8", "cp1252")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("unexpected error while creating writer %q", err)
}
// the input string is made of 3 byte characters, for the test we want to only write part of the last character
bytesFromBuffer := len(input) - 2
bytesRead, err := writer.Write(input[:bytesFromBuffer])
if bytesRead != bytesFromBuffer {
t.Fatalf("did a short write on first write: %d, %s", bytesRead, err)
}
err = writer.Close()
actual := output.String()
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("got an error on close: %s", err)
}
if actual != expected {
t.Errorf("output %x did not match expected %x", actual, expected)
}
}

142
reader.go
View File

@ -2,7 +2,12 @@ package iconv
import (
"io"
"syscall"
"runtime"
)
const (
defaultReadBufferSize = 8 * 1024
minReadBufferSize = 16
)
type Reader struct {
@ -10,91 +15,100 @@ type Reader struct {
converter *Converter
buffer []byte
readPos, writePos int
err error
eof bool
}
func NewReader(source io.Reader, fromEncoding string, toEncoding string) (*Reader, error) {
// create a converter
func NewReader(source io.Reader, fromEncoding, toEncoding string) (*Reader, error) {
return NewReaderSized(source, fromEncoding, toEncoding, defaultReadBufferSize)
}
func NewReaderFromConverter(source io.Reader, converter *Converter) *Reader {
return NewReaderFromConverterSized(source, converter, defaultReadBufferSize)
}
func NewReaderSized(source io.Reader, fromEncoding, toEncoding string, size int) (*Reader, error) {
converter, err := NewConverter(fromEncoding, toEncoding)
if err == nil {
return NewReaderFromConverter(source, converter), err
}
// return the error
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
func NewReaderFromConverter(source io.Reader, converter *Converter) (reader *Reader) {
reader = new(Reader)
// add a finalizer for the converter we created
runtime.SetFinalizer(converter, finalizeConverter)
// copy elements
reader.source = source
reader.converter = converter
// create 8K buffers
reader.buffer = make([]byte, 8*1024)
return reader
return NewReaderFromConverterSized(source, converter, size), nil
}
func (this *Reader) fillBuffer() {
// slide existing data to beginning
if this.readPos > 0 {
// copy current bytes - is this guaranteed safe?
copy(this.buffer, this.buffer[this.readPos:this.writePos])
// adjust positions
this.writePos -= this.readPos
this.readPos = 0
func NewReaderFromConverterSized(source io.Reader, converter *Converter, size int) *Reader {
if size < minReadBufferSize {
size = minReadBufferSize
}
// read new data into buffer at write position
bytesRead, err := this.source.Read(this.buffer[this.writePos:])
// adjust write position
this.writePos += bytesRead
// track any reader error / EOF
if err != nil {
this.err = err
return &Reader{
source: source,
converter: converter,
buffer: make([]byte, size),
}
}
// implement the io.Reader interface
func (this *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
// checks for when we have no data
for this.writePos == 0 || this.readPos == this.writePos {
// if we have an error / EOF, just return it
if this.err != nil {
return n, this.err
func (r *Reader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if len(p) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
// else, fill our buffer
this.fillBuffer()
var bytesRead, bytesWritten int
var err error
// setup for a single read into buffer if possible
if !r.eof {
if r.readPos > 0 {
// slide data to front of buffer
r.readPos, r.writePos = 0, copy(r.buffer, r.buffer[r.readPos:r.writePos])
}
// TODO: checks for when we have less data than len(p)
if r.writePos < len(r.buffer) {
// do the single read
bytesRead, err = r.source.Read(r.buffer[r.writePos:])
// we should have an appropriate amount of data, convert it into the given buffer
bytesRead, bytesWritten, err := this.converter.Convert(this.buffer[this.readPos:this.writePos], p)
if bytesRead < 0 {
panic("iconv: source reader returned negative count from Read")
}
// adjust byte counters
this.readPos += bytesRead
n += bytesWritten
// if we experienced an iconv error, check it
if err != nil {
// E2BIG errors can be ignored (we'll get them often) as long
// as at least 1 byte was written. If we experienced an E2BIG
// and no bytes were written then the buffer is too small for
// even the next character
if err != syscall.E2BIG || bytesWritten == 0 {
// track anything else
this.err = err
r.writePos += bytesRead
r.eof = err == io.EOF
}
}
// return our results
return n, this.err
if r.readPos < r.writePos || r.eof {
// convert any buffered data we have, or do a final reset (for shift based conversions)
bytesRead, bytesWritten, err = r.converter.Convert(r.buffer[r.readPos:r.writePos], p)
r.readPos += bytesRead
// if we experienced an iconv error and didn't make progress, report it.
// if we did make progress, it may be informational only (i.e. reporting
// an EILSEQ even when using //ignore to skip them)
if err != nil && bytesWritten == 0 {
return bytesWritten, err
}
// signal an EOF only if we didn't write anything - accomodates premature
// errror checking in user code
if bytesWritten == 0 && r.eof {
return 0, io.EOF
}
return bytesWritten, nil
}
return 0, err
}
func (r *Reader) Reset(source io.Reader) {
r.converter.Reset()
*r = Reader{
source: source,
converter: r.converter,
buffer: r.buffer,
}
}

209
writer.go
View File

@ -1,82 +1,181 @@
package iconv
import "io"
import (
"io"
"runtime"
"syscall"
)
const (
defaultWriteBufferSize = 8 * 1024
minWriteBufferSize = 16
)
type Writer struct {
destination io.Writer
converter *Converter
buffer []byte
readBuffer, writeBuffer []byte
readPos, writePos int
err error
}
func NewWriter(destination io.Writer, fromEncoding string, toEncoding string) (*Writer, error) {
// create a converter
converter, err := NewConverter(fromEncoding, toEncoding)
if err == nil {
return NewWriterFromConverter(destination, converter), err
}
// return the error
return nil, err
return NewWriterSized(destination, fromEncoding, toEncoding, defaultWriteBufferSize)
}
func NewWriterFromConverter(destination io.Writer, converter *Converter) (writer *Writer) {
writer = new(Writer)
// copy elements
writer.destination = destination
writer.converter = converter
// create 8K buffers
writer.buffer = make([]byte, 8*1024)
return writer
return NewWriterFromConverterSized(destination, converter, defaultWriteBufferSize)
}
func (this *Writer) emptyBuffer() {
// write new data out of buffer
bytesWritten, err := this.destination.Write(this.buffer[this.readPos:this.writePos])
func NewWriterSized(destination io.Writer, fromEncoding, toEncoding string, size int) (*Writer, error) {
converter, err := NewConverter(fromEncoding, toEncoding)
// update read position
this.readPos += bytesWritten
// slide existing data to beginning
if this.readPos > 0 {
// copy current bytes - is this guaranteed safe?
copy(this.buffer, this.buffer[this.readPos:this.writePos])
// adjust positions
this.writePos -= this.readPos
this.readPos = 0
}
// track any reader error / EOF
if err != nil {
this.err = err
return nil, err
}
// add a finalizer for the converter we created
runtime.SetFinalizer(converter, finalizeConverter)
return NewWriterFromConverterSized(destination, converter, size), nil
}
func NewWriterFromConverterSized(destination io.Writer, converter *Converter, size int) *Writer {
if size < minWriteBufferSize {
size = minWriteBufferSize
}
return &Writer{
destination: destination,
converter: converter,
readBuffer: make([]byte, size),
writeBuffer: make([]byte, size),
}
}
// implement the io.Writer interface
func (this *Writer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
// write data into our internal buffer
bytesRead, bytesWritten, err := this.converter.Convert(p, this.buffer[this.writePos:])
// Implements io.Writer
//
// Will attempt to convert all of p into buffer. If there's not enough room in
// the buffer to hold all converted bytes, the buffer will be flushed and p will
// continue to be processed. Close should be called on a writer when finished
// with all writes, to ensure final shift sequences are written and buffer is
// flushed to underlying io.Writer.
//
// Can return all errors that Convert can, as well as any errors from Flush. Note
// that some errors from Convert are suppressed if we continue making progress
// on p.
func (w *Writer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
var totalBytesRead, bytesRead, bytesWritten int
var err error
// update bytes written for return
n += bytesRead
this.writePos += bytesWritten
if w.readPos == 0 || len(p) == 0 {
bytesRead, bytesWritten, err = w.converter.Convert(p, w.writeBuffer[w.writePos:])
totalBytesRead += bytesRead
w.writePos += bytesWritten
w.readPos = 0
} else {
// we have left over bytes from previous write that weren't complete and there's at least
// one byte being written, fill read buffer with p and try to convert, if we make progress
// we can continue conversion from p itself
bytesCopied := copy(w.readBuffer[w.readPos:], p)
// checks for when we have a full buffer
for this.writePos > 0 {
// if we have an error, just return it
if this.err != nil {
return
bytesRead, bytesWritten, err = w.converter.Convert(w.readBuffer[:w.readPos+bytesCopied], w.writeBuffer[w.writePos:])
// if we made no progress, give up
if bytesRead <= w.readPos {
return 0, err
}
// else empty the buffer
this.emptyBuffer()
bytesRead -= w.readPos
totalBytesRead += bytesRead
w.readPos = 0
w.writePos += bytesWritten
}
return n, err
// try to process all of p - lots of io functions don't like short writes.
//
// There are a few error cases we need to treat specially, as long as we've
// made progress on p, E2BIG and EILSEQ should not be fatal. EINVAL isn't
// fatal as long as the rest of p fits in our buffers.
for err != nil && bytesRead > 0 {
switch err {
case syscall.E2BIG:
err = w.Flush()
case syscall.EILSEQ:
// IGNORE suffix still reports the error on convert
err = nil
// if no more bytes, don't do an empty convert (resets state)
if totalBytesRead == len(p) {
break
}
case syscall.EINVAL:
// if the rest of p fits in read buffer copy it there
if len(p[totalBytesRead:]) <= len(w.readBuffer) {
w.readPos = copy(w.readBuffer, p[totalBytesRead:])
totalBytesRead += w.readPos
break
}
}
// if not an ignoreable err or Flush err
if err != nil {
break
}
bytesRead, bytesWritten, err = w.converter.Convert(p[totalBytesRead:], w.writeBuffer[w.writePos:])
totalBytesRead += bytesRead
w.writePos += bytesWritten
}
return totalBytesRead, err
}
// Attempt to write any buffered data to destination writer. Returns error from
// Write call or io.ErrShortWrite if Write didn't report an error but also didn't
// accept all bytes given.
func (w *Writer) Flush() error {
if w.readPos < w.writePos {
bytesWritten, err := w.destination.Write(w.writeBuffer[:w.writePos])
if bytesWritten < 0 {
panic("iconv: writer returned negative count from Write")
}
if bytesWritten > 0 {
w.writePos = copy(w.writeBuffer, w.writeBuffer[bytesWritten:w.writePos])
}
if err == nil && w.writePos > 0 {
err = io.ErrShortWrite
}
return err
}
return nil
}
// Perform a final write with empty buffer, which allows iconv to close any shift
// sequences. A Flush is performed if needed.
func (w *Writer) Close() error {
_, err := w.Write(nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return w.Flush()
}
// Reset state and direct writes to a new destination writer
func (w *Writer) Reset(destination io.Writer) {
w.converter.Reset()
*w = Writer{
destination: destination,
converter: w.converter,
readBuffer: w.readBuffer,
writeBuffer: w.writeBuffer,
}
}