Add ToTimeInDefaultLocation/E
Go's time parsing uses UTC when the format doesn't have a tiemzone, and has even weirder behavior when it has a zone name but no numeric offset. A caller to `cast.ToTime` won't know if the returned time was explicitly in UTC, or defaulted there, so the caller cannot fix it. These new functions allow a user to supply a different timezone to default to, with nil using the local zone.
This commit is contained in:
Heewa Barfchin
Bjørn Erik Pedersen
parent
c01685bb84
commit
b1aa5f0c52
5
cast.go
5
cast.go
@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ func ToTime(i interface{}) time.Time {
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return v
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}
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func ToTimeInDefaultLocation(i interface{}, location *time.Location) time.Time {
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v, _ := ToTimeInDefaultLocationE(i, location)
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return v
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}
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// ToDuration casts an interface to a time.Duration type.
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func ToDuration(i interface{}) time.Duration {
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v, _ := ToDurationE(i)
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169
cast_test.go
169
cast_test.go
@ -1285,3 +1285,172 @@ func TestToDurationE(t *testing.T) {
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assert.Equal(t, test.expect, v, errmsg)
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}
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}
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func TestToTime(t *testing.T) {
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est, err := time.LoadLocation("EST")
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if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
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return
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}
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irn, err := time.LoadLocation("Iran")
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if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
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return
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}
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swd, err := time.LoadLocation("Europe/Stockholm")
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if !assert.NoError(t, err) {
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return
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}
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// time.Parse*() fns handle the target & local timezones being the same
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// differently, so make sure we use one of the timezones as local by
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// temporarily change it.
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if !locationEqual(time.Local, swd) {
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var originalLocation *time.Location
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originalLocation, time.Local = time.Local, swd
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defer func() {
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time.Local = originalLocation
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}()
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}
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// Test same local time in different timezones
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utc2016 := time.Date(2016, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
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est2016 := time.Date(2016, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, est)
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irn2016 := time.Date(2016, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, irn)
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swd2016 := time.Date(2016, time.January, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, swd)
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for _, format := range timeFormats {
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t.Logf("Checking time format '%s', has timezone: %v", format.format, format.hasTimezone)
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est2016str := est2016.Format(format.format)
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if !assert.NotEmpty(t, est2016str) {
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continue
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}
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swd2016str := swd2016.Format(format.format)
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if !assert.NotEmpty(t, swd2016str) {
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continue
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}
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// Test conversion without a default location
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converted, err := ToTimeE(est2016str)
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if assert.NoError(t, err) {
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if format.hasTimezone {
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// Converting inputs with a timezone should preserve it
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assertTimeEqual(t, est2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, est, converted.Location())
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} else {
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// Converting inputs without a timezone should be interpreted
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// as a local time in UTC.
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assertTimeEqual(t, utc2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, time.UTC, converted.Location())
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}
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}
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// Test conversion of a time in the local timezone without a default
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// location
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converted, err = ToTimeE(swd2016str)
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if assert.NoError(t, err) {
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if format.hasTimezone {
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// Converting inputs with a timezone should preserve it
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assertTimeEqual(t, swd2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, swd, converted.Location())
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} else {
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// Converting inputs without a timezone should be interpreted
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// as a local time in UTC.
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assertTimeEqual(t, utc2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, time.UTC, converted.Location())
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}
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}
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// Conversion with a nil default location sould have same behavior
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converted, err = ToTimeInDefaultLocationE(est2016str, nil)
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if assert.NoError(t, err) {
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if format.hasTimezone {
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// Converting inputs with a timezone should preserve it
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assertTimeEqual(t, est2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, est, converted.Location())
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} else {
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// Converting inputs without a timezone should be interpreted
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// as a local time in the local timezone.
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assertTimeEqual(t, swd2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, swd, converted.Location())
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}
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}
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// Test conversion with a default location that isn't UTC
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converted, err = ToTimeInDefaultLocationE(est2016str, irn)
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if assert.NoError(t, err) {
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if format.hasTimezone {
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// Converting inputs with a timezone should preserve it
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assertTimeEqual(t, est2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, est, converted.Location())
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} else {
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// Converting inputs without a timezone should be interpreted
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// as a local time in the given location.
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assertTimeEqual(t, irn2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, irn, converted.Location())
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}
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}
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// Test conversion of a time in the local timezone with a default
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// location that isn't UTC
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converted, err = ToTimeInDefaultLocationE(swd2016str, irn)
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if assert.NoError(t, err) {
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if format.hasTimezone {
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// Converting inputs with a timezone should preserve it
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assertTimeEqual(t, swd2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, swd, converted.Location())
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} else {
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// Converting inputs without a timezone should be interpreted
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// as a local time in the given location.
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assertTimeEqual(t, irn2016, converted)
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assertLocationEqual(t, irn, converted.Location())
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func assertTimeEqual(t *testing.T, expected, actual time.Time, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
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if !expected.Equal(actual) {
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return assert.Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expected time '%s', got '%s'", expected, actual), msgAndArgs...)
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}
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return true
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}
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func assertLocationEqual(t *testing.T, expected, actual *time.Location, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
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if !locationEqual(expected, actual) {
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return assert.Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Expected location '%s', got '%s'", expected, actual), msgAndArgs...)
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}
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return true
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}
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func locationEqual(a, b *time.Location) bool {
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// A note about comparring time.Locations:
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// - can't only compare pointers
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// - can't compare loc.String() because locations with the same
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// name can have different offsets
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// - can't use reflect.DeepEqual because time.Location has internal
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// caches
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if a == b {
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return true
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} else if a == nil || b == nil {
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return false
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}
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// Check if they're equal by parsing times with a format that doesn't
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// include a timezone, which will interpret it as being a local time in
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// the given zone, and comparing the resulting local times.
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tA, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", "2016-01-01", a)
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if err != nil {
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return false
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}
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tB, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02", "2016-01-01", b)
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if err != nil {
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return false
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}
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return tA.Equal(tB)
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}
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98
caste.go
98
caste.go
@ -20,13 +20,20 @@ var errNegativeNotAllowed = errors.New("unable to cast negative value")
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// ToTimeE casts an interface to a time.Time type.
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func ToTimeE(i interface{}) (tim time.Time, err error) {
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return ToTimeInDefaultLocationE(i, time.UTC)
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}
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// ToTimeInDefaultLocationE casts an empty interface to time.Time,
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// interpreting inputs without a timezone to be in the given location,
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// or the local timezone if nil.
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func ToTimeInDefaultLocationE(i interface{}, location *time.Location) (tim time.Time, err error) {
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i = indirect(i)
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switch v := i.(type) {
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case time.Time:
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return v, nil
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case string:
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return StringToDate(v)
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return StringToDateInDefaultLocation(v, location)
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case int:
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return time.Unix(int64(v), 0), nil
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case int64:
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@ -1204,37 +1211,68 @@ func ToDurationSliceE(i interface{}) ([]time.Duration, error) {
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// predefined list of formats. If no suitable format is found, an error is
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// returned.
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func StringToDate(s string) (time.Time, error) {
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return parseDateWith(s, []string{
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time.RFC3339,
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"2006-01-02T15:04:05", // iso8601 without timezone
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time.RFC1123Z,
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time.RFC1123,
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time.RFC822Z,
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time.RFC822,
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time.RFC850,
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time.ANSIC,
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time.UnixDate,
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time.RubyDate,
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"2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 -0700 MST", // Time.String()
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"2006-01-02",
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"02 Jan 2006",
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"2006-01-02T15:04:05-0700", // RFC3339 without timezone hh:mm colon
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"2006-01-02 15:04:05 -07:00",
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"2006-01-02 15:04:05 -0700",
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"2006-01-02 15:04:05Z07:00", // RFC3339 without T
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"2006-01-02 15:04:05Z0700", // RFC3339 without T or timezone hh:mm colon
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"2006-01-02 15:04:05",
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time.Kitchen,
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time.Stamp,
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time.StampMilli,
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time.StampMicro,
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time.StampNano,
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})
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return StringToDateInDefaultLocation(s, time.UTC)
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}
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// StringToDateInDefaultLocation casts an empty interface to a time.Time,
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// interpreting inputs without a timezone to be in the given location,
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// or the local timezone if nil.
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func StringToDateInDefaultLocation(s string, location *time.Location) (time.Time, error) {
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if location == nil {
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location = time.Local
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}
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return parseDateWith(s, location, timeFormats)
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}
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type timeFormat struct {
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format string
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hasTimezone bool
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}
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var (
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timeFormats = []timeFormat{
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timeFormat{time.RFC3339, true},
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timeFormat{"2006-01-02T15:04:05", false}, // iso8601 without timezone
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timeFormat{time.RFC1123Z, true},
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timeFormat{time.RFC1123, false},
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timeFormat{time.RFC822Z, true},
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timeFormat{time.RFC822, false},
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timeFormat{time.RFC850, true},
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timeFormat{"2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 -0700 MST", true}, // Time.String()
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timeFormat{"2006-01-02T15:04:05-0700", true}, // RFC3339 without timezone hh:mm colon
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timeFormat{"2006-01-02 15:04:05Z0700", true}, // RFC3339 without T or timezone hh:mm colon
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timeFormat{"2006-01-02 15:04:05", false},
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timeFormat{time.ANSIC, false},
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timeFormat{time.UnixDate, false},
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timeFormat{time.RubyDate, true},
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timeFormat{"2006-01-02 15:04:05Z07:00", true},
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timeFormat{"2006-01-02", false},
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timeFormat{"02 Jan 2006", false},
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timeFormat{"2006-01-02 15:04:05 -07:00", true},
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timeFormat{"2006-01-02 15:04:05 -0700", true},
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timeFormat{time.Kitchen, false},
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timeFormat{time.Stamp, false},
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timeFormat{time.StampMilli, false},
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timeFormat{time.StampMicro, false},
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timeFormat{time.StampNano, false},
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}
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)
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func parseDateWith(s string, defaultLocation *time.Location, formats []timeFormat) (d time.Time, e error) {
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for _, format := range formats {
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if d, e = time.Parse(format.format, s); e == nil {
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// Some time formats have a zone name, but no offset, so it gets
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// put in that zone name (not the default one passed in to us), but
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// without that zone's offset. So set the location manually.
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if !format.hasTimezone && defaultLocation != nil {
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year, month, day := d.Date()
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hour, min, sec := d.Clock()
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d = time.Date(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, d.Nanosecond(), defaultLocation)
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}
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func parseDateWith(s string, dates []string) (d time.Time, e error) {
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for _, dateType := range dates {
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if d, e = time.Parse(dateType, s); e == nil {
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return
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}
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}
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