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README.md
37
README.md
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# hashring
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A golang consistent hashring
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Install
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===
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go get github.com/g4zhuj/hashring
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Usage
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===
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```
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// virtualSpots means virtual spots created by each node
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nodeWeight := make(map[string]int)
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nodeWeight["node1"] = 1
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nodeWeight["node2"] = 1
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nodeWeight["node3"] = 2
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vitualSpots := 100
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hash := NewHashRing(virtualSpots)
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//add nodes
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hash.AddNodes(nodeWeight)
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//remove node
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hash.RemoveNode("node3")
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//add node
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hash.AddNode("node3", 3)
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//get key's node
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node := hash.GetNode("key")
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```
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117
hashring.go
Normal file
117
hashring.go
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package hashring
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import (
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"crypto/sha1"
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// "hash"
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"math"
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"sort"
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"strconv"
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)
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const (
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DefaultVirualSpots = 40
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)
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type node struct {
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nodeKey string
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spotValue uint32
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}
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type nodesArray []node
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func (p nodesArray) Len() int { return len(p) }
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func (p nodesArray) Less(i, j int) bool { return p[i].spotValue < p[j].spotValue }
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func (p nodesArray) Swap(i, j int) { p[i], p[j] = p[j], p[i] }
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func (p nodesArray) Sort() { sort.Sort(p) }
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type HashRing struct {
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virualSpots int
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nodes nodesArray
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weights map[string]int
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}
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func NewHashRing(spots int) *HashRing {
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if spots == 0 {
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spots = DefaultVirualSpots
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}
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h := &HashRing{
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virualSpots: spots,
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weights: make(map[string]int),
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}
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return h
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}
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func (h *HashRing) AddNodes(nodeWeight map[string]int) {
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for nodeKey, w := range nodeWeight {
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h.weights[nodeKey] = w
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}
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h.generate()
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}
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func (h *HashRing) AddNode(nodeKey string, weight int) {
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h.weights[nodeKey] = weight
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h.generate()
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}
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func (h *HashRing) RemoveNode(nodeKey string) {
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delete(h.weights, nodeKey)
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h.generate()
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}
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func (h *HashRing) UpdateNode(nodeKey string, weight int) {
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h.weights[nodeKey] = weight
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h.generate()
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}
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func (h *HashRing) generate() {
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var totalW int
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for _, w := range h.weights {
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totalW += w
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}
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totalVirtualSpots := h.virualSpots * len(h.weights)
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h.nodes = nodesArray{}
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for nodeKey, w := range h.weights {
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spots := int(math.Floor(float64(w) / float64(totalW) * float64(totalVirtualSpots)))
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for i := 1; i <= spots; i++ {
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hash := sha1.New()
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hash.Write([]byte(nodeKey + ":" + strconv.Itoa(i)))
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hashBytes := hash.Sum(nil)
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n := node{
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nodeKey: nodeKey,
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spotValue: genValue(hashBytes[6:10]),
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}
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h.nodes = append(h.nodes, n)
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hash.Reset()
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}
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}
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h.nodes.Sort()
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}
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func genValue(bs []byte) uint32 {
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if len(bs) < 4 {
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return 0
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}
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v := (uint32(bs[3]) << 24) | (uint32(bs[2]) << 16) | (uint32(bs[1]) << 8) | (uint32(bs[0]))
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return v
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}
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func (h *HashRing) GetNode(s string) string {
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if len(h.nodes) == 0 {
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return ""
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}
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hash := sha1.New()
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hash.Write([]byte(s))
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hashBytes := hash.Sum(nil)
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v := genValue(hashBytes[6:10])
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i := sort.Search(len(h.nodes), func(i int) bool { return h.nodes[i].spotValue >= v })
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if i == len(h.nodes) {
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i = 0
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}
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return h.nodes[i].nodeKey
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}
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84
hashring_test.go
Normal file
84
hashring_test.go
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package hashring
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import (
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// "fmt"
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"testing"
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)
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const (
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node1 = "192.168.1.1"
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node2 = "192.168.1.2"
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node3 = "192.168.1.3"
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)
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func getNodesCount(nodes nodesArray) (int, int, int) {
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node1Count := 0
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node2Count := 0
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node3Count := 0
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for _, node := range nodes {
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if node.nodeKey == node1 {
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node1Count += 1
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}
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if node.nodeKey == node2 {
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node2Count += 1
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}
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if node.nodeKey == node3 {
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node3Count += 1
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}
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}
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return node1Count, node2Count, node3Count
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}
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func TestHash(t *testing.T) {
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nodeWeight := make(map[string]int)
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nodeWeight[node1] = 2
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nodeWeight[node2] = 2
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nodeWeight[node3] = 3
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vitualSpots := 100
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hash := NewHashRing(vitualSpots)
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hash.AddNodes(nodeWeight)
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if hash.GetNode("1") != node3 {
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t.Fatalf("expetcd %v got %v", node3, hash.GetNode("1"))
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}
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if hash.GetNode("2") != node3 {
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t.Fatalf("expetcd %v got %v", node3, hash.GetNode("2"))
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}
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if hash.GetNode("3") != node2 {
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t.Fatalf("expetcd %v got %v", node2, hash.GetNode("3"))
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}
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c1, c2, c3 := getNodesCount(hash.nodes)
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t.Logf("len of nodes is %v after AddNodes node1:%v, node2:%v, node3:%v", len(hash.nodes), c1, c2, c3)
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hash.RemoveNode(node3)
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if hash.GetNode("1") != node1 {
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t.Fatalf("expetcd %v got %v", node1, hash.GetNode("1"))
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}
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if hash.GetNode("2") != node2 {
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t.Fatalf("expetcd %v got %v", node1, hash.GetNode("2"))
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}
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if hash.GetNode("3") != node2 {
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t.Fatalf("expetcd %v got %v", node2, hash.GetNode("3"))
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}
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c1, c2, c3 = getNodesCount(hash.nodes)
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t.Logf("len of nodes is %v after RemoveNode node1:%v, node2:%v, node3:%v", len(hash.nodes), c1, c2, c3)
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hash.AddNode(node3, 3)
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if hash.GetNode("1") != node3 {
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t.Fatalf("expetcd %v got %v", node3, hash.GetNode("1"))
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}
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if hash.GetNode("2") != node3 {
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t.Fatalf("expetcd %v got %v", node3, hash.GetNode("2"))
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}
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if hash.GetNode("3") != node2 {
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t.Fatalf("expetcd %v got %v", node2, hash.GetNode("3"))
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}
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c1, c2, c3 = getNodesCount(hash.nodes)
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t.Logf("len of nodes is %v after AddNode node1:%v, node2:%v, node3:%v", len(hash.nodes), c1, c2, c3)
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}
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